Metabolism

HOMA-β

HOMA-β quantifies how hard the pancreas is working to maintain glucose.

What it is

HOMA-β quantifies how hard the pancreas is working to maintain glucose. Together with HOMA-IR it reveals the full metabolic picture: declining HOMA-β over time is one of the earliest indicators of progression toward type 2 diabetes, often detectable before HbA1c rises.

What affects your levels

High (>150%): compensatory hypersecretion driven by insulin resistance — a warning pattern. Low (<50%) despite elevated glucose: progressive beta cell exhaustion, long-standing insulin hyperstimulation, autoimmune attack (Type 1/LADA), glucolipotoxicity, pancreatic inflammation.

Signs and symptoms

Often asymptomatic. Progressive fatigue, blood-sugar variability, weight gain despite normal calorie intake may reflect declining beta cell function.

Foods that help

Mediterranean pattern. Intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating reduce beta cell demand.

Foods to limit

Frequent snacking, high-glycaemic foods, ultra-processed fat-and-sugar combinations tax the beta cells.

Educational information only — not a diagnosis. Every Pheno result is interpreted in context and reviewed by a physician.

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